Healthcare regulation and equity promotion: The National Regulation System and the health access in a large municipality

This study aimed to evidence the interface between the municipal healthcare regulation service and the practical realization of the equity principle, based on the experience of the professionals involved in this sector. The methodology was the case study, with techniques of focal group, participant observation and documental analysis, from September to November 2013. The challenges of healthcare regulation were highlighted to effectiveness the principle of equity. The National Regulation System was identified as an instrument to the supply and demand management. In this way, the influence of regulation on the supply and provision of services has the potential to ensure the access to the users and promote the equity.